Lag ba’omer; connection with Torah, or Yeshua?
Folktales—typically based in pagan flirtations—aside, the scholarly view of L”g lâ-Omër begins with wa-Yiqrâ 23.9-14:
“…When you enter hâ-Ârëtz, which I give you, and harvest its harvest; then you shall bring the Omër, the first of the harvest, to the Kohein. He shall brandish the Omër before ha-Sheim for your favor; from the morrow after the [special] Shabât the Kohein shall brandish it. You shall make, on the day you brandish the Omër, an innocent lamb yearling, for an ascension [sacrifice] to ha-Sheim. And its Minkhâh [shall be] two-tenths [of an איפה] of fine-sifted [barley] flour mixed with [olive] oil, a fire [sacrifice] for ha-Sheim; a fragrant aroma; and its beverage shall be wine, a quarter הין. Neither bread nor roasted kernels nor plump kernels [of grain] shall you eat until this self-same day, until you bring the qârbân of your Ëlohim; a khoq olâm to your generations, in all of your settlements.”
Based on this, the counting is then ordained in the next two pәsuqim (15-16):
“Then you shall count for yourselves, from the morrow following the [special] Shabât, from the day you brought the Omër of the brandishing; shall be seven complete [special] Shabâtot. until the morrow following the seventh [special] Shabât, you shall count 50 days; then you shall make a new approach-sacrifice Minkhâh to ha-Sheim.”
The careful student notices, however, that no significance has been associated with the particular number 33. As noted in the entry for Secondmonth 18 in the table found in The Nәtzârim Reconstruction of Hebrew Matityâhu (NHM) note 28.1.2, “the only Biblical reference to [the number] 33 describes the period of the ‘blood purifying’ that a woman (symbolizing Yisraeil as the Bride of ha-Sheim) remains unclean after the circumcision of her male child (viz., the Mashiakh).” Further elaboration of this explanation is found not only in NHM note 28.1.2 but also in endnote 11 to note 28.1.2.
A related concept explains the significance of 33, the relationship of 33 / ל"ג לעמר to 33 in Tan”kh, haircuts on ל"ג לעמר, the bonfires, throwing the locks into the fire and the messianic significance of Har Meiron: On the night of his last Pesakh Seider (after nightfall, ergo the 15th of Firstmonth — the “zero-th” day from which the עמר is counted), Ribi Yehoshua made a nazir vow which had a duration of 30 days (since it was not otherwise specified). Neither the day of his death, in which his vow wasn’t observed the full day, nor the 3 days he was in the new tomb and considered dead, would have counted toward the 30 days to complete his vow. After leaving his new (uncontaminated) tomb, however, he resumed his nazir vow. The 15th of Secondmonth (“zero-th” day) + the 33 days of the עמר to ל"ג לעמר totals 34 days… less the 4 excluded days demonstrates that his 30 day vow concluded on ל"ג לעמר. The nazir, in conclusion of his vow, cut his hair and threw it in the fire of the mizbeiakh.
Moreover, as demonstrated in NHM (note 17.1.2), the metamorphosis of Ribi Yehoshua most certainly took place on Har Meiron, upon which the “Throne of the Mashiakh” is located—which was then already revered as a holy mountain; not on Mt. Tabor as NT commentators have maintained.
See also pâ·râsh·at′ Ë·mor′ (1995.05) on wa-Yiqrâ 23.11.

